GP

3XN · CULTURE

Shenzhen Natural History Museum

Shenzhen, China — 2020–2026

Shenzhen Natural History Museum — Evening view from Yanzi Lake

Evening view from Yanzi Lake · Visualisation: 3XN

A museum shaped like a river delta, connecting Yanzi hill to the new Yanzi Lake and blurring the line between architecture and landscape.

A museum shaped like a river delta, connecting Yanzi hill to the new Yanzi Lake and blurring the line between architecture and landscape.

The design is driven by the local ecosystem of the Pingshan area. The Natural History Museum emerges from the landscape and borrows its form from river delta formations, in a continuous dialogue between the built environment and the surrounding nature.

Indoor and outdoor spaces are interwoven: lush greenways, light-filled exhibition areas and places to pause, designed to encourage spontaneous social and educational exchange at every turn.

Giacomo designed the initial concept for the pre-qualification phase, against 90 other firms. The team was shortlisted to the final five, won first prize, and he went on to lead the schematic design.

The museum opened in July 2026 in the Pingshan District. At 100,000 m² it is the largest natural history museum in southern China: wrapped in strips of granite, with five cone-shaped galleries inside and a roof park and terraces open to everyone.

Role

Lead designer

Studio

3XN Architects, Copenhagen

With

B+H Architects, Zhubo Design

Client

Chinese Ministry of Culture

Programme

Museum, 100,000 m²

Location

Shenzhen, China

Status

Completed, opened July 2026

Year

2020–2026

Awards

1st prize, international competition

Photos

Adam Mørk

Film · 3XN | GXN

Film · 3XN | GXN

Competition sketch, 2020

01

Context & vision

The form borrows from the landscape around the site: mist on the hills, river bends and the branching patterns of a delta.

Reference images

Reference images

02

Concept

The exhibition halls sit in a series of cones, linked by one flowing shape. Above them, the roof lifts off as a public park: the city's walkways continue across it, past terraces that look out over Yanzi Lake.

Exploded axonometric: the roof landscape lifted above the cones

Plan, basement B-1Plan, level B-0.5Plan, level 1Plan, level 1.5Plan, level 2Plan, level 3Plan, level 4Plan, roof
Plan, basement B-1
01 / 08
Central atriumGallery passage between the conesEntrance between the cones
Central atrium
01 / 03
From above at sunsetAcross the river at duskThe museum from the parkRoof terraces and gardens
From above at sunset
01 / 04

Design: 3XN with B+H Architects and Zhubo Design · Photography: Adam Mørk

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